Estonia
OECD member since 2010
This set of indicators covers regulations and practice related to conflict-of-interest management, lobbying, political finance and transparency of public information. Data is currently available for 2022 and 2023 for OECD members and 2024 for non-OECD members.
| ARG | ARG | ARM | AUS | AUS | AUT | AUT | BEL | BOL | BIH | BRA | BRA | BGR | CAN | CAN | CHL | CHL | COL | CRI | CRI | HRV | CZE | CZE | DNK | DNK | DOM | ECU | EST | EST | FIN | FIN | FRA | FRA | DEU | GRC | GRC | GTM | HND | HUN | ISL | ISL | IDN | IRL | IRL | ISR | ISR | ITA | ITA | JPN | JOR | KAZ | KOR | KOR | XKX | LVA | LVA | LTU | LTU | LUX | LUX | MEX | MEX | MDA | MAR | NLD | NLD | NZL | NOR | NOR | PRY | PER | PER | POL | POL | PRT | PRT | ROU | ROU | SRB | SYC | SVK | SVK | SVN | SVN | ESP | ESP | SWE | SWE | CHE | THA | TUR | TUR | UKR | GBR | GBR | USA | USA | ARG | ARM | AUS | AUT | BEL | BOL | BIH | BRA | BGR | CAN | CHL | COL | CRI | HRV | CZE | DNK | DOM | ECU | EST | FIN | FRA | DEU | GRC | GTM | HND | HUN | ISL | IDN | IRL | ISR | ITA | JPN | JOR | KAZ | KOR | XKX | LVA | LTU | LUX | MEX | MDA | MAR | NLD | NZL | NOR | PRY | PER | POL | PRT | ROU | SRB | SYC | SVK | SVN | ESP | SWE | CHE | THA | TUR | UKR | GBR | USA | OECD_AVG | OECD_AVG | OECD_AVG | APAC_AVG | APAC_AVG | APAC_AVG | APAC_AVG | EU27_AVG | EU27_AVG | EU27_AVG | EU27_AVG | Eurasia_AVG | Eurasia_AVG | LAC_AVG | LAC_AVG | LAC_AVG | LAC_AVG | MEA_AVG | MEA_AVG | SE_Europe_AVG | SE_Europe_AVG | SE_Europe_AVG | BEST | BEST | BEST | BEST | ALL_AVG | ALL_AVG | ALL_AVG | ALL_AVG | OECD_ACC_AVG | OECD_ACC_AVG | OECD_ACC_AVG | OECD_ACC_AVG | OECD_PARTNER_AVG | OECD_PARTNER_AVG | OECD_PARTNER_AVG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 100 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 77.8 | 33.3 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 88.9 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 100 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 88.9 | 77.8 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 33.3 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 44.4 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 44.4 | 33.3 | 33.3 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 33.3 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 88.9 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 100 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 55.6 | 88.9 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 77.8 | 88.9 | 88.9 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 100 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 88.9 | 44.4 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 33.3 | 55.6 | 55.6 | 77.8 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 55.6 | 44.4 | 33.3 | 88.9 | 66.7 | 88.9 | 66.7 | 55.6 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 77.8 | 88.9 | 55.6 | 44.4 | 33.3 | 44.4 | 88.9 | 55.6 | 66.7 | 62.3 | 71.9 | 70.8 | 55.6 | 44.4 | 55.6 | 51.9 | 66.7 | 77.8 | 78.3 | 78.7 | 72.2 | 72.2 | 75.9 | 63 | 79.4 | 71.8 | 63 | 63 | 73.3 | 66.7 | 72.2 | 100 | 88.9 | 100 | 100 | 64.5 | 65.6 | 72.9 | 69.9 | 88.9 | 64.4 | 83.3 | 73.6 | 65.9 | 66.7 | 66 |
List of indicators for Accountability of Public Policy Making
Click on an indicator to see the criteria that are used to calculate it.
Top performing and underperforming criteria in Estonia
This table shows the criteria within this dataset where the selected country performs the most above and below average. OECD countries are compared to the OECD average and partner countries are compared to the partner country average. Only criteria fulfilled by less than 40% of countries are shown as leading, and only criteria fulfilled by more than 40% of countries are shown as lagging.
Cooling off periods for lobbyists are established in the regulatory framework. | 5% of OECD countries fulfill | 3% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | Leading | |
Any public employee in a high-risk position must submit an interest declaration, as a minimum upon entry and any renewal or change in public office. | 66% of OECD countries fulfill | 56% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | Lagging | |
Regulations set a threshold for personal contributions to candidates’ personal campaigns. | 58% of OECD countries fulfill | 63% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | Lagging | |
The management board or the head of the supervisory body for public information is appointed for a fixed term and can be dismissed during this term only in strictly defined cases. | 58% of OECD countries fulfill | 38% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | Lagging | |
The lobbying register allows to sort information collected at the minimum by lobbyist’s name, company or organisation, domain of intervention, and piece of legislation or regulation targeted. | 26% of OECD countries fulfill | 3% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | Leading | |
Aggregated data on lobbying on public decision making including at minimum data on the identity and field of action of interest representatives met by members of Government and members of Parliament. | 26% of OECD countries fulfill | 0% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | Leading |
The submission rate of interest declarations from members of the Government is 100% for the past six years. | 68% of OECD countries fulfill | 22% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | ||
The submission rate of interest declarations from members of parliament is at least 90% for the past six years. | 68% of OECD countries fulfill | 25% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | Lagging | |
The submission rate of interest declarations from members of the highest bodies of the judiciary is at least 80% for the past four years. | 29% of OECD countries fulfill | 25% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | Leading | |
The submission rate of mandatory interest declarations from newly appointed or reappointed top-tier civil servants of the executive branch is at least 80% for the past four years. | 50% of OECD countries fulfill | 19% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | ||
Declarations to be verified are selected according to a risk-based approach. | 47% of OECD countries fulfill | 44% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | ||
At least 60% of declarations filed during the latest two full calendar years were verified by the responsible authority. Data not available | 26% of OECD countries fulfill | 13% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | ||
The responsible authority has issued recommendations for resolution within 12 months for all cases of conflict of interest detected for the past three years. Data not provided | 26% of OECD countries fulfill | 22% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | ||
A range of sanctions has been issued during the past three years in cases of non-compliance with disclosure obligations, non-management or non-resolution of a conflict-of-interest situation. Data not provided | 37% of OECD countries fulfill | 34% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill | ||
All declarations are submitted electronically. | 42% of OECD countries fulfill | 47% of OECD partner and accession countries fulfill |